Opal är en av ädelstensvärldens mest uppskattade ädelstenar. Delas in i 3 undergrupper; Ädelopal, Eldopal och Vanlig opal. Definitionsmässigt är Opaler en undergrupp till kvartser men har amorf kristall struktur. 

Varianter/Sorter

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Common Opal – Opaque variety of Opal, shows no play of colour.

  • Andean Opal – A greenish-blue variety of opal found in Peru.
  • Agate Opal – Opal showing concentric banding as in agate.
  • Girasol – Bluish-white translucent Opal with reddish reflections.
  • Honey Opal – An orange-brown Common opal.
  • Hyalite – Colourless, water-clear opal with a strong sheen.
  • Hydrophane – A milky variety of Opal that turns translucent or transparent when immersed in water.
  • Jasper Opal – A brecciated Jasper cemented by opal.
  • Milk Opal – A white Common opal.
  • Moss Opal – Milky opal containing dendritic inclusions
  • Pink OpalPrase Opal – A green variety of Common opal.
  • Semiopal – Historic name for an opal without opalescence
  • Wax Opal – A yellow-to brown Opal with a waxy lustre.
  • Wood Opal – Petrified wood replaced with Opal.

Fire Opal – A red to yellow variety of Opal.

Precious Opal – A variety of Opal that displays play-of-colour.

  • Black Opal – The variety of Precious Opal with a dark background colour.
  • Boulder Opal – A variety of Precious Opal found in Queensland, Australia.
  • Crystal Opal – Transparent to translucent Precious Opal where colour play is visible both on the surface and in the interior.
  • Harlequin Opal – Transparent to translucent Precious Opal with effective mosaic-like colour patterns.
  • Matrix Opal – A rock consisting of a (usually) silicified matrix containing veins or blebs of Precious opal.
  • Water Opal – A transparent Precious opal with a gelatinous appearance and a bluish sheen.
  • White Opal – Precious Opal with a white background.

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